Simplefuture tense biasa digunakan untuk menyatakan prediksi atau untuk menunjukkan kemampuan
Allthe expressions which imply that we refer to the future can be seen as an indication that we talk about the future. Remember though that expressions like: next week, next month, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow can be also used with other tenses. Probably. I 'll probably be home late tonight. I expect. I haven't seen Peter today.
Next+ Time: Cardinal + Time + Later: General Time in Future: Next Sunday Two Months Later Tomorrow Next Week Four Years Later Tonight Next Year Three Week Later Soon
LearningEnglish is easy.. Learning English is fun.. Learning English doesn't need a long time.. Learning English with me, Everything will be more exciting..
. Future Simple and Future Continuous Annapurna Madhuri The future continuous or the future progressive tense represents an action taking place at some time in future and is used to discuss an event that will happen in the future for a specific amount of time. It is also used to tell about a planned future event. However, future continuous tense is less common in use. Most times simple future and future continuous forms are used interchangably. The verb in the future continuous tense is made of two parts The future tense form of verb to be’ – will be ing’ affixed to the base verb. Sentences in the future continuous form have a specified structure The affirmative sentence structure Subject + future tense form of verb to be’ + base verb+ing Example She subject+ will future tense form of to be’+ go base-verb+ing She will be going to school, by this time next week. Negative sentence structure Subject+ future tense form of verb to be’ + not + base verb + ing’ Example She will not be going to school by this time next week. Interrogative structure Future tense form of verb to be’ + subject + base verb + ing + Question tag Example Will she be going to school by this time next week? At the end of this lesson, all learners will be able to Use the ing’ form of verbs to describe actions as they would be happening at some time in the future. Use future continuous forms appropriately. Apply rules to make a sentence in future continuous tense. Use future continuous tense in interrogative and negative sentences. Differentiate between the simple future and future continuous form of verbs. Choose the correct form of verb in the following sentences Read the conversation given below Naj Last few days had been quite hectic. I am looking forward for the workshop, for which we had been working very hard since last four to five months. Madhu Yes, next week by this time, we will be boarding the flight. We will be reaching the venue by late night, the same day. Asha While you will be presenting your work at the conference, I will still be struggling with my project, due for completion in the next month. Naj Yes, we wish you all the best, Asha. Asha Thank you Naj. Where is Gomati going to meet you? Jaya She will be waiting for us at the airport, when we reach. Naj Yes. By the time we reach the airport, I am sure Gomati will be sipping a hot cup of coffee at the cafeteria. Asha I know, you all have prepared well. I am sure you all will be giving a rocking presentation at the workshop. All the best! Naj, Madhu and Jaya Thank you Asha. Here we see things which will be in progress or happening at some time in the future. This is the future continuous tense. There is no information about the completion of the task. It will start sometime in the future and goes on. Future continuous tense is used to Project ourselves in some future time Example – Yes, next week by this time, we will be boarding the flight. Predict future events Example – We will be reaching the venue by late night, the same day. talk about simultaneous events expected to happen in future Example – While you will be presenting your work at the conference, I will be struggling with my project, due for completion in the next month. talk about events already happened and expecting that they continue to happen in future also. Example – I will still be struggling with my project, due for completion in the next month. Affirmative sentences in future tense Practice time Make as many sentences as you can using words from each column Example – At 1000 am tomorrow, you will be studying English. Clause Subject Helping verb Present participle form of main verb At 1000 am tomorrow I you we he she they will be sleeping working studying English cooking lunch eating breakfast traveling attending the class Negative sentences in the future tense Practice time Make as many sentences as you can using words from each column Clause Subject Helping verb Negative form Present participle form of main verb When Abhishek comes home I we you he she it will/shall not be working reading cooking studying playing watching TV Interrogative sentences in the future tense Remember to add a question mark. Practice time Make as many sentences as you can using words from each column Clause Helping verb subject Present participle form of main verb When he calls will I we you he she they be cooking dancing playing sleeping talking to a friend watching the match walking in the garden drinking coffee Exercise Use the future continuous form of the verb given in the bracket to complete the given sentences We now know that future continuous tense is used to describe actions in the situations discussed in the picture below. To project ourselves in the future this evening, later next week, next month, after, before…. Predicting or guessing future events guess, believe, think…. Events already happened and will continue to happen in the future also still, until, till… Longer actions interrupted by shorter actions both taking place in future. when, while, then… Longer actions interrupted by a time frame. until, till… Describing two parallel actions happening simultaneously. when, then… Exception To describe two simultaneous actions in a time in future, simple future is commonly used. Future continuous is used only when the longer continuous action is to be emphasized. Write the appropriate form of verb tense in the blanks and complete the given sentences. Note the signal words. Interrogative and Negative sentences in future continuous tense. Change into negative Change into interrogative Simple Future Vs. Future continuous Differences between Simple Present Tense and Present Continuous Tense Basis of differences Simple Future Tense Future Continuous Tense Basic Future expressed as a fact, plan or a decision, opinion, office programs, timetables, personal programmes Long continuous actions in future depicting time of happening in future, atmosphere in future, projecting self in future, guessing events, Repeated actions Prediction of future, time unspecified. Prediction – time specified. Form and structure Simple present form of verb along with future tense form of helping verb Present participle form of main verb along with future tense form of helping verb Similarities Both simple future and future continuous tenses are used to Predict future events or plan Talk about the future. Convert the following sentences into future continuous tense Mark the correct form of verbs in the following sentences. Correct the errors in each of the following sentences
O Simple Future Futuro Simples, tambĂ©m chamado de Future Simple, Ă© um tempo verbal usado para expressar ações futuras que irĂŁo ocorrer, ou seja, que ainda nĂŁo Simple Future Tense pode indicar uma decisĂŁo que está sendo tomada no ato da fala. AlĂ©m disso, pode expressar um pedido, uma promessa, um aviso, um convite ou uma portuguĂŞs, esse tempo verbal corresponde ao Futuro do Presente do Modo formação dos tempos futuros em inglĂŞs Ă© comum utilizarmos os verbos modais auxiliares will e shall e a estrutura going com will Geralmente, usamos o will para indicar uma ideia de futuro que pode expressar incerteza ou ser decidida no momento da de formação e exemplosAffirmative formA formação de frases de futuro com will na forma afirmativa segue a seguinte estrutura Sujeito + will + verbo principal no infinitivo sem o to + complemento Exemplos They will buy a new house. Eles comprarĂŁo uma casa nova. We will go out tonight. NĂłs sairemos hoje Ă noite.A forma afirmativa tambĂ©m pode ser utilizada na forma contraĂda apĂłs pronomes pessoais. Para isso, basta usar 'll no lugar de I will visit my cousin tomorrow. = I'll visit my cousin tomorrow. Visitarei minha prima amanhĂŁ. They will arrive at night. = They'll arrive at night. Eles chegarĂŁo de noite.Negative formA formação de frases de futuro com will na forma negativa segue a seguinte estrutura Sujeito + will + not + verbo principal no infinitivo sem o to + complemento Exemplos They will not buy a new house. Eles nĂŁo comprarĂŁo uma casa nova. We will not go out tonight. NĂłs nĂŁo sairemos hoje Ă noite.A forma negativa tambĂ©m pode ser utilizada na forma contraĂda. Para isso, basta usar won't no lugar de will I will not visit my cousin tomorrow. = I won't visit my cousin tomorrow. NĂŁo visitarei minha prima amanhĂŁ. They will not arrive at night. = They won't arrive at night. Eles nĂŁo chegarĂŁo de noite.Interrogative formA formação de frases de futuro com will na forma interrogativa segue a seguinte estrutura Will + sujeito + verbo principal no infinitivo sem o to + complemento Exemplos Will they buy a new house? Eles comprarĂŁo uma casa nova? Will we go out tonight? NĂłs sairemos hoje Ă noite?Veja abaixo uma tabela com a conjugação do futuro com will, onde o verbo principal Ă© to travel viajar AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE I will travel I will not travel Will I travel? You will travel You will not travel Will you travel? He/She/It will travel He/She/It will not travel Will he/she/it travel? We will travel We will not travel Will we travel? You will travel You will not travel Will you travel? They will travel They will not travel Will they travel? Futuro com going to Usamos o futuro com going to para indicar uma ação futura que já está planejada e que com certeza irá acontecer em um futuro de formação e exemplosAffirmative formA formação de frases de futuro com going to na forma afirmativa segue a seguinte estrutura Sujeito + verbo to be am/is/are+ going to + verbo principal no infinitivo sem o to + complemento Exemplos She is going to have lunch with Mary. Ela almoçará com a Mary. They are going to arrive later today. Eles chegarĂŁo mais tarde hoje.A forma afirmativa tambĂ©m pode ser utilizada na forma contraĂda. Para isso, basta usar as formas contraĂdas do verbo to be depois de pronomes pessoais. is = 's are = 'reIMPORTANTE nĂŁo existe forma contraĂda de am Exemplos She is going to have lunch with Mary. = She's going to have lunch with Mary. Ela almoçará com a Mary. They are going to arrive later today. = They're going to arrive later today. Eles chegarĂŁo mais tarde hoje.Negative formA formação de frases de futuro com going to na forma negativa segue a seguinte estrutura Sujeito + verbo to be am/is/are + not + going to + verbo principal no infinitivo sem o to + complemento Exemplos She is not going to have lunch with Mary. Ela nĂŁo almoçará com a Mary. They are not going to arrive later today. Eles nĂŁo chegarĂŁo mais tarde hoje.A forma negativa tambĂ©m pode ser utilizada na forma contraĂda. Para isso, basta alterar o verbo to be is + not = isn't are + not = aren't IMPORTANTE nĂŁo existe forma contraĂda de am + She is not going to have lunch with Mary. = She isn't going to have lunch with Mary. Ela nĂŁo almoçará com a Mary. They are not going to arrive later today = They aren't going to arrive later today. Eles nĂŁo chegarĂŁo mais tarde hoje.Interrogative formA formação de frases de futuro com going to na forma interrogativa segue a seguinte estrutura Verbo to be am/is/are+ sujeito + going to + verbo principal no infinitivo sem o to + complemento Exemplos Is she going to have lunch with Mary? Ela almoçará com a Mary? Are they going to arrive later today? Eles chegarĂŁo mais tarde hoje?Veja abaixo uma tabela com a conjugação do futuro com going to, onde o verbo principal Ă© to travel viajar AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE I am going to travel I am not going to travel Am I going to travel? You are going to travel You are not going to travel Are you going to travel? He/She/It is going to travel He/She/It is not going to travel Is he/she/it going to travel? We are going to travel We are not going to travel Are we going to travel? You are going to travel You are not going to travel Are you going to travel? They are going to travel They are not going to travel Are they going to travel? Futuro com shall Shall, assim como will, Ă© um modal verb verbo modal utilizado para expressar ações futuras em entanto, shall Ă© menos utilizado do que will, uma vez que Ă© usado em situações usado, ele costuma aparecer em perguntas, sugestões e convites, geralmente nas primeiras pessoas do singular e do plural I e we.Regras de formação e exemplosAffirmative formA formação de frases de futuro com shall na forma afirmativa segue a seguinte estrutura Sujeito + shall + verbo principal no infinitivo sem o to + complemento Exemplos I shall write a report. Escreverei um relatĂłrio. We shall decide after the conference. Decidiremos depois da conferĂŞncia.Negative formA formação de frases de futuro com shall na forma negativa segue a seguinte estrutura Sujeito + shall + not + verbo principal no infinitivo sem o to + complemento Exemplos I shall not write a report. NĂŁo escreverei um relatĂłrio. We shall not decide after the conference. NĂŁo decidiremos depois da conferĂŞncia.A forma negativa tambĂ©m pode ser utilizada na forma contraĂda. Para isso, basta usar shan't no lugar de shall I shan't write a report. NĂŁo escreverei um relatĂłrio. We shan't decide after the conference. NĂŁo decidiremos depois da conferĂŞncia.Interrogative formA formação de frases de futuro com shall na forma interrogativa segue a seguinte estrutura Shall + sujeito + verbo principal no infinitivo sem o to + complemento Exemplos Shall I write a report? Escreverei um relatĂłrio? Shall we decide after the conference? Decidiremos depois da conferĂŞncia?Veja abaixo a tabela de conjugação. AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE I shall travel I shall not travel Shall I travel? You shall travel You shall not travel Shall you travel? He/She/It shall travel He/She/It shall not travel Shall he/she/it travel? We shall travel We shall not travel Shall we travel? You shall travel You shall not travel Shall you travel? They shall travel They shall not travel Shall they travel? Expressões de tempo usadas com Simple Future Algumas expressões de tempo sĂŁo utilizadas com esse tempo abaixo uma lista de frases no futuro simples com as principais expressões de tempo. tomorrow amanhĂŁ soon em breve the day after tomorrow depois de amanhĂŁ next week prĂłxima semana, semana que vem next month prĂłximo mĂŞs, mĂŞs que vem next weekend prĂłximo final de semana, final de semana que vem next year prĂłximo ano, ano que vem in a few days em poucos dias in a short time em um curto perĂodo de tempo, em pouco tempo in X hours em X horasExemplos Will she travel to Canada tomorrow? Ela viajará para o Canadá amanhĂŁ? He is going to arrive soon. Ele chegará em breve. I shall call the director. Telefonarei para o diretor. The party will be the day after tomorrow. A festa será depois de amanhĂŁ. My Japanese classes are not going to begin next week. Minhas aulas de japonĂŞs nĂŁo começarĂŁo semana que vem. Their graduation will take place next month. A formatura deles acontecerá mĂŞs que vem. We will go to the beach next weekend. Iremos para a praia fim de semana que vem. Will you move to the States next year? VocĂŞ se mudará para os Estados Unidos ano que vem? The cell phone I ordered will be delivered in a few days. O celular que eu encomendei será entregue em poucos dias. The play is going to start in a short time. A peça começará em pouco tempo. His plane will land in 2 hours. O aviĂŁo dele aterrissará em 2 horas.Para complementar seus estudos sobre verbos em inglĂŞs, veja tambĂ©mExercĂcios sobre Past Continuous com gabarito comentadoTempos verbais em inglĂŞsVerbos regulares e irregulares em inglĂŞsFuture PerfectPassive voice exercĂcios com gabarito comentadoPresent Perfect exercĂcios com gabarito comentadoAs 10 conjunções mais usadas em inglĂŞsVĂdeo VideoConfira o vĂdeo abaixo e veja um resumo sobre o uso do Future Exercises1. UFRR/2010Mary "I am about to fall asleep. I need to wake up!" Clare "I ______ you some coffee."a 'll go b am going to get c will get d am going to get to e will go to get Ver Resposta Alternativa correta c will get O diálogo mostra que a decisĂŁo de Clare foi tomada no momento da fala. Por esse motivo, o verbo modal auxiliar "will" deve ser utilizado. A estrutura correta da afirmativa com will Ă© sujeito + will + verbo principal no infinitivo sem o "to" + complemento. 2. Unesp/1998Assinale a alternativa que preenche corretamente a lacuna da frase adianteI’ll __________ soccer this playing b played c to play d play e plays Ver Resposta Alternativa correta d play A estrutura correta da afirmativa com will Ă© sujeito + will + verbo principal no infinitivo sem o "to" + complemento. A alternativa d Ă© a correta pois Ă© a Ăşnica que apresenta o verbo principal no infinitivo sem o "to". 3. UFSC/1996Select the propositions which indicate Paul and Mary are going to travel to Africa in July. b The children will not be hungry anymore. c David is going to study in a good school. d Gregorie is working in Africa now. e David will be eleven years old next year. f David and his family need help Ver Resposta Alternativas corretas a Paul and Mary are going to travel to Africa in July. b The children will not be hungry anymore. c David is going to study in a good school. e David will be eleven years old next year. As alternativas a, b, c e e apresentam frases que indicam o futuro atravĂ©s do uso do verbo modal "will" e da estrutura "going to". As demais alternativas, d e f, indicam ações no presente. 4. Unimar-PRVerta para o inglĂŞs"AmanhĂŁ voltarei aqui de novo".a May I was back again here. b Tomorrow I'll be back here again. c Today I would again be back. d May I'll be back again here. e Tomorrow I shall be back again. Ver Resposta Alternativa correta b Tomorrow I'll be back here again. A alternativa a indica utiliza um verbo no passado was e alĂ©m disso, apresenta uma estrutura gramatical incorreta a combinação "may" + "was" nĂŁo existe. A alternativa c usa um verbo que indica uma ideia condicional would e alĂ©m disso, apresenta uma estrutura gramatical incorreta. A alternativa d apresenta uma estrutura gramatical incorreta a combinação "may" + "will" nĂŁo existe. Por fim, a alternativa e está gramaticalmente correta, mas nĂŁo inclui a palavra "here" aqui. Assim sendo, a alternativa b Ă© a certa pois Ă© a Ăşnica que está gramaticalmente correta e bem traduzida. Veja tambĂ©mSimple Future exercĂcios com gabarito comentado - nĂvel fácilExercĂcios sobre going to com gabarito comentado Professora, lexicĂłgrafa, tradutora, produtora de conteĂşdos e revisora. Licenciada em Letras PortuguĂŞs, InglĂŞs e Literaturas pelas Faculdades Integradas Simonsen, em 2002 e formada em 1999 no Curso de MagistĂ©rio habilitação para lecionar na Educação Infantil e no Ensino Fundamental I.
“Your future is whatever you make it, so make it a good one.” – Doc Brown, Back to the future. Just like the past and present tenses, there is more than one future tense in English. These change depending on the function and what we want to say. Today we’re going to look at four future tenses the future simple, the future continuous, the future perfect and the future perfect continuous. We’ll show you how and when to use them. We’ll also share with you some fun videos and activities to help you understand them better. Ready to learn? Let’s go! The future tenses Take a look at the four future tenses in English and how they’re used in a sentence 1. Future Simple Let’s start with the basics. The future simple is used to talk about a time later than now and can be used in lots of different ways. Form It is made up of the verb will/won’t + base infinitive infinitive without to. Because will is a modal verb it doesn’t change depending on the person doing the action. We can use contractions I will = I’ll. In the negative, we can also use will not for more emphasis. Won’t is more common in speech. In short answers we say yes X will or no X won’t. Here’s a look at the future simple in positive and negative statements and questions. Uses and examples Instant or spontaneous decisions – I’m hungry. I think I’ll make a sandwich. Future predictions based on a belief – I’m sure you’ll pass the test. Promises – I won’t tell anyone your secret. Offers – I’ll carry your bags for you. Requests – Will you tell Henry I called? Threats – If you do that again, I’ll tell Mum. Future facts – I’ll be back later tonight. Shall We can use shall instead of will for future time references with I and we. However, it is slightly more formal. We shall never forget this beautiful day. It is also common to use shall in questions to make offers, suggestions or ask for advice. Shall I carry these bags for you? Shall I open the window? What shall I tell Mary about the broken vase? Be going to vs will It’s important to note that for predictions based on evidence and for future plans we use be going to not will. Look at those grey clouds. It’s definitely going to rain! – What are you doing after work? – I’m going to the gym. Activity One For more about the differences between will and be going to to talk about the future, watch this video from Learn English with TV Series 2. Future continuous Now let’s move on to the future continuous. Generally, we use this tense to talk about things in progress at a particular time in the future. Take a look at the form Form The structure of the future continuous is as follows will/won’t + be + ing form Uses and examples An action in progress at a specific time in the future at 5pm, this time tomorrow, in two weeks, in five years time etc.. This time tomorrow, I’ll be flying to Barbados. An action we see as new or temporary. I’ll be working for my Dad until I find a new job. Predictions or guesses about future events. He’ll be coming to the party, I guess. Predictions about the present. She’ll be getting married right now, I imagine. Polite enquiries. Will you be joining us for dinner? Stative verbs It’s important to remember that some verbs cannot be used in the continuous tense. These are called stative verbs. Stative verbs describe states, feelings, thoughts and opinions. Instead of the future continuous, we use the future simple tense for these verbs. Here are some examples Activity two Here’s a fun activity to practise what you’ve learnt about the future continuous. All you have to do is talk about what you’ll be doing at these different points in time. Try saying them out loud or write down your answers on a piece of paper. We’ll post some possible answers at the end of this blog post. What will you be doing…? 3. Future perfect Once you’ve mastered the future continuous, it’s time to learn the future perfect. The future perfect is used to talk about a completed action in the future. Here’s a look at the form Form The form of the future perfect is will/won’t + have + past participle. Regular past participles end in -ed. Irregular past participles don’t follow the common conjugation pattern. Uses and examples An action that will be completed before a specific time in the future. Next September, we’ll have been married for 50 years. Use by or by the time to mean some time before. I’ll have finished this report by the time you’re home. Use in, in a day’s time, in two weeks’ time, in three months’ time etc. to mean at the end of this period. In three years’ time, I’ll have completed my degree. Activity three Should you use has instead of have for third person in the future perfect? Here’s BBC Learn English with the answer. 4. Future perfect continuous We use the future perfect continuous to show that something will continue up until a particular event in the future. We normally use it to emphasise how long something will have been happening for. Form The form of the future perfect continuous is will/won’t + have + been + ing present participle Uses and examples To show that something will continue up until a particular event in the future. In October, I’ll have been working here for ten years. To show something finished just before another time action cause and effect. When I arrive, I’ll have been working all day, so I’ll be tired. With time expressions by + then / tomorrow / next year etc., by the time, when. By the time we arrive, we’ll have been travelling for fifteen hours. Activity four Look at these five photos of people with different professions. Write down sentences using the future perfect continuous to describe what they will have been doing four hours into their work shift. They will have been cooking for four hours. We’ll write some examples at the end of the blog post. Suggested Answers Activity two In five minutes I’ll still be reading this blog post. In two hours I’ll be at home watching the TV on the sofa. At 9pm I’ll be cooking dinner. This time tomorrow I’ll be doing my English exam. I’ll probably be playing football on Saturday morning. I’ll be having dinner with friends next Friday. I’ll be having my operation in 2 weeks. I’m not sure what I’ll be doing next month. I’ll be saying goodbye to 2021 at midnight on New Year’s Eve. Activity four A Police officer – He’ll have been catching criminals for four hours. B Doctor – She’ll have been saving lives for four hours. C English Teacher – He’ll have been teaching grammar for four hours. D Chefs – They’ll have been cooking for four hours. E Footballer – She’ll have been kicking a ball around for four hours. So there you have it. You’ve officially learnt the future tenses. Well done you! If you’d like to learn more grammar, check out the following blog posts 4 Present tenses and how to use them 4 Past tenses and when to use them And if you’d like some extra help, why not join one of our General English Courses, to practise using these tenses in conversation? Glossary for Language Learners Find the following words in the article and then write down any new ones you didn’t know. to be made up of sth. pv to be comprised up of something. out loud exp audibly. to master sth. v to become an expert at something. work shift n a period of time that you work. Key pv = phrasal verb exp = expression n = noun v = verb Study English at Oxford House BarcelonaInterested in taking an English course at Oxford House Barcelona? Check all the different English classes we can offer you or contact us for more information.
Simple future tense is used to express the actions in the future. These can be decisions, assumptions or predictions, etc. For example, It will be summer soon. Signal words tomorrownext monthin a monthnext week Structure / Formula Positive Sentences Use this structure to make affirmative sentences. Subject + will + Base formV1 + object Examples of positive sentences Julia will complete her assignment. He will attend the meeting tomorrow. Negative Sentences We use not’ after auxiliary verb to make the sentence negative. Subject + will + not + Base formV1 + object Examples of negative sentences. Julia will not complete her assignment. He will not attend the meeting tomorrow. Question Sentences To make the question, auxiliary verb come at the start of the sentence and question mark at the end. Will + subject + Base formV1 + object + ? Examples of question sentences. Will Julia complete her assignment? Will he attend the meeting tomorrow? Usage USAGE EXAMPLES Used to express predictions about will be next-generation robots in express future decisions. I will attend a meeting next express promise or will help you cook express actions that are not in our will be Sunday tomorrow. Example Sentences He will work to improve his communication skills. She will go to the market tomorrow. John will buy a I book a room for you?She will be 10 years old next will go to the beach on the will adore will learn how to speak will travel around the you marry me?I will call you back will buy him a bike won’t start. I will fix you help me with my homework?What shall I do next? Simple Future Tense
time signal simple future tense
